Futuro Tense

Going to
I am going to study
I am not going to walk
She is going to read something
They are going to sit
Are you going to talk with Anna about drug addiction?
Are you not going to caress your black cat now?
It is going to rain
I am going to eat something
I'm going to visit some friends
We're going to watch TV


Will
I will go to Cancún this summer
We will go camping tomorrow in the morning
Tom will run
She will walk
They will laugh when they view the movie
They won't laugh
You won't be there
She won't be happy
Will we go to dinner tomorrow?
I think will read a book tonight

Conditional
0 Verdades reales
If you cool water, It freezes at 0°C.
If you drink, do not drive
If you drive, always wear a seat belt
if you want to see a movie in the cinema, you must first choose the schedule of the function

1 Posibles
If it rains today, we won't go to the beach tomorrow
If I have pet, I will buy croquettes
If I go the apartment of my female friend for dinner, I will tell she that I like

2 Hipoteticas
If I had a black cat, I would like much pamper
If I were a millionaire, I would invest half of my fortune in franchises
If I had seven girlfriends, I would visit at each of them in a day different of the week

COMMON SUFFIXES

Present Tense

Presente Simple

Ejemplos:
She bathes daily
The chauffeur always handles with caution
She dresses very elegant always
They study together usually
He get to work punctual always
They drink wine in a family party
The Tranbus leaves in 15 minutes
The Tranbus leaves at 5:00 a.m. always
The family eats meat
The car goes very fast

Presente Progresivo o Continuo

Ejemplos:
They are laughing
She is walking sexy
The cat is jumping the fence
The cat is eating fish
The cat Tom is sleeping
The english teacher is smiling
They are studying English in the ITVH.
He is competing for win
The english teacher is smiling
The fish swimming in their fishbowl
She is dancing in the disco with me

Presente Perfecto
El Presente Perfecto en el idioma inglés es un tiempo verbal que se utiliza para referirnos a acciones que suceden en un pasado reciente y que guardan alguna relación con el presente. Su equivalente en el español es el Pretérito Perfecto:

Para poder construir el Presente Perfecto debemos utilizar como auxiliar el verbo have (unicamente en 1era persona) o has,(en 3era persona, he, she,it) y acompañarlo con el verbo principal en su Pasado Participio:

sujeto + have/has + past participle.

I have sent the letter.
Yo he enviado la carta.
(Indica que la acción acaba de suceder)

La forma contraida del verbo "have":

I have -- I've
you have -- you've
he has, she has, it has -- he's, she's, it's
we have -- we've
you have -- yo've
they have -- they've

Ejemplos
I've traveled for all Villahermosa
We have watched that movie
He has eaten chiken
She has drink lemonade
The cat has meowed
Has he gone on a trip?
Yes, he has gone on a trip
He hasn't gone on at Cancun
You have bought a red car
He has studied English

Semana 2

Skimming

Ejemplo:
Venezuela Secures $20 Billion Loan From China, Chavez Says
April 17, 2010, 11:29 PM EDT

By Daniel Cancel

April 18 (Bloomberg) -- Venezuela secured a $20 billion loan from China and agreed to form a joint venture to pump crude oil from a block in the Orinoco Belt, President Hugo Chavez said as he promised to meet the Asian country’s energy needs.

Chavez said the $20 billion financing from China is separate from a $12 billion bilateral investment fund, without providing details. Venezuela currently sends China 460,000 barrels a day of crude oil to repay an $8 billion loan that finances infrastructure projects in the South American country.

“We agreed on a huge long-term financing plan,” Chavez said on state television. “This is a larger scope, a super heavy fund. China needs energy security and we’re here to provide them with all the oil they need.”

Venezuela, the largest oil producer in Latin America, is diversifying its export markets and seeking loans from Russia to Japan in a bid to boost oil output and finance social programs. Chavez expects $120 billion of investment to flow into the Orinoco Belt in Eastern Venezuela in the next seven years to add more than 1 million barrels a day of new production.

Venezuela state oil company Petroleos de Venezuela SA and China National Petroleum Corp. signed a joint-venture agreement in Caracas that will require a $20 billion investment to pump and refine heavy crude oil at the Junin 4 block of the Orinoco Belt.

Visit Canceled

PDVSA, as the company is known, will hold a 60 percent stake in the block that is expected to eventually produce 400,000 barrels a day, Oil Minister Rafael Ramirez said on April 16. CNPC will have to pay the Venezuelan government as much as $1 billion to access the reserves, he said.

A Chinese delegation attended the signing ceremony yesterday in Caracas after Chinese President Hu Jintao canceled his planned visit to Venezuela and Chile following an earthquake that killed more than 1,400 people in China’s Qinghai province.

Hu is expected to reschedule his trip to Venezuela.

The two countries plan to build three electric plants powered by petroleum coke with a capacity of 300 megawatts each, Chavez said. Another thermoelectric plant will be built in Merida state to produce 500 megawatts, he said.

Bilateral trade between the two countries surged to $8.9 billion in 2008 from $85.5 million in 1999, according to Venezuela’s state bank, Bancoex.


Siguiendo el Skimming, la regla de leer el primer y último renglón, entiendo de que Venezuela pidió un préstamo a China por $ 20 millones de dólares y acordaron formar una empresa conjunta para la bomba de Petróleo de un bloque en el cinturón de Orinoco, el mencionado presidente Hugo Chávez prometió satisfacer las necesidades del país asiático de la energía.

El comercio bilateral entre los dos países aumento de 8,9 mil millones dólares en 2008 a 85,5 millones dólares en 1999, según el banco estatal de Venezuela, Bancoex.